Friday, February 28, 2014

SEVENTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME – CYCLE A – FEBRUARY 23, 2014


ü  We will hear again words of Jesus on the Law

ü  The first reading is taken from the book of Leviticus, called so, not because it mentions the Levites, but because it is about the worship due to God, and those who are responsible for the official worship in the Temple are the priests. All of them came from the tribe of Levi.  

ü  Let us say some words on this book:    :

o   In this book we find the laws related to the worship of God and to the behavior of the Israelites in relation to God, to their neighbors and to  themselves.   

o   Jesus takes from this book something that God tells the Israelites “Be holy, because I your God am holy.”  As always Jesus explains the  true meaning of these words.

o   The book of the Leviticus begins where Exodus ends, and it continues to narrate the events at Mount Sinai

o   All the sacrifices prescribed in it are in “honor of the Lord” who is the only one who has rights over the blood of all living beings, because the blood is life, and the lord of life is the Lord.   

o   The sacrifices represent and move towards feelings of  
§  Loving respect toward God  
§  Recognition  of his lordship
§  The Joy of his presence  
§  Sense of praise
§  Communion with God and with our brothers and sisters, especially those in need.  
§  Feelings of thanksgiving and the desire to get back the friendship with God if we have lost it  

FIRST READING   Lv 19: 1-2, 17-18
Ø  This Reading from the Leviticus is about the Law  of Holiness “Be holy, because the Lord your God is holy.”   

Ø  What does it mean that God is holy? What is the meaning of the word “holy?”  

Ø  The sacred author does not give a definition of holiness, but he explains the behavior which is a consequence of this holiness

o   You shall not bear hatred in your heart against your brother.    

o   Though you may have to correct him, do not do it in such a way that you incur in sin because of him,.   

o   Take no revenge,   cherish  no grudge against any of your people.

o     You shall love your neighbor as yourself.   

o   God puts his signature at the end of  this commandments “I am the Lord.”     

o   That means that I can order all of this because I am your Lord, I have created and I have made you to love, and I know that when you do not love you are not  happy and you are not fully human as I have dreamed you, you are not my image, and I have created you to be my image among the  rest of creation.    

RESPONSORIAL PSALM  Ps  103: 1-21, 3-4, 8-10, 12-13
THE LORD IS KIND AND MERCIFUL
Bless the Lord, O my soul
And all my being, bless his holy name
Bless the Lord, O my soul
And forget  not all his benefits. 

He pardons all your iniquities
Heals all your ills
He redeems your life from destruction
Crowns you with kindness and compassion 

Merciful and gracious is the Lord
Slow to anger and abounding in kindness
Not according to our sins does he deal with us
Nor does he requite us according to our crimes 

As far as the east is from the west
So far has he put our transgressions form us
As a father has compassion on his children
So the Lord has compassion on those who fear him  

Ø  It begins with an invitation to bless, to say good things. What are we going to say?   

Ø  He forgives all your sins, heals your illnesses, crowns you with love and tenderness.   

Ø  And now the psalm says how is God, not only what he does for me, but what he does for all of us:   

o   He is kind, compassionate, slow to anger and merciful 

o   The Lord is loving  

Ø  It is surprising to see that in such a short paragraph the sacred author inspired by God says so many words that speak to us about the tenderness of God: kind, compassionate, merciful, loving.   

Ø  A question comes to our mind: having such a loving and caring God, where did we get the image of a punishing God, We may dedicate our prayer this week and our conversation with God asking him the grace to change this image of him if we have it.   Let us listen to the Pope Francis his words will help us in this process, he invites us to be kind do not be afraid to show kindness.    

GOSPEL  Mt 5:38-48   
v  Today’s Gospel is the continuation of last Sunday’s Gospel. The theme of the law.   

v  Let us listen what Jesus has to say about the law, about what was said and what he says.   

v  It was said
o   An eye for an eye …..    But I say to you “ offer no resistance to one who ius evil”  may be we could say “do not respond to violence with violence.”   

§  May your only violence be violence against yourselves, against your evil inclinations, on your lack of solidarity and of love toward the other human beings, against your selfishness?    

§  Only in this way you will conquer evil, as your master did, he destroyed evil offering his own life with love toward those who were mistreating him

o   You shall  love your neighbor adn hate your enemy.   But I say to you    

o   Love your enemy and pray for those who persecute you. 

o   In this way you will be true children of your heavenly Father,  who makes the sun rise and the rain come down on good and bad alike.   

o   Because if you love those who love you and greet only your brothers, what is new about that? Do not pagans do the same?   

o   These words of Jesus make us think that if we do not forgive those who hurt us, ori f we do not pray for them, we are still pagans, we behave as such, even if we are called followers of Jesus.      

v  Jesus ends with an invitation to be perfect as the Father is perfect  

o   Again I ask myself where have we got the idea that perfection means that everything is “good” according to our human standards.   

o   Without defects according to our standards, that continue to be pagan since they have been taken from the Greek and other philosophies. 

o   God’s perfection is his unconditional love, his tenderness towards all, that does not change even if I decide to continue to sin and to go away from Him, He will continue to love me and this love will lead me home one day.    

v  This gospel is a good preparation for Lent.   

SECOND READING  2Co 1:18-22
*      We begin today the Reading of the second letter to the Corinthians   

*      Paul says that his word has not been yes and no, but only yea.   

*      As the word, also the life of Christ has not been yes or not, it has only been YES=AMEN 

*      And Paul says to us that our life has to be like this YES=AMEN of Christ to God the Father.    

*      God who has given us security, trust in Christ and has anointed us with the Spirit 

*      Has also plut his seal on us, he has sealed us with his seal. We seal what is our own possession. We belong to God.      

*      Paul ends this fragment saying that the Spirit with whom we have been sealed is the “first installment” of what he will continue to give to us.    

CLARETIAN CORNER  


  in many occasions I will have the opportunity to speak of the marvels of grace; here I will just say that the greatest one I see in our Holy Work is that the parents gave permission to their daughters for this navigation, especially being very Christian parents, as they are, - by the grace of God – those young ladies who have come to us until now. How certain it is that nobody can resist or force God’s will!!! It is sure that this Almighty God has all the hearts in his hands and moves them when and how he wills. If these creatures would not have been chosen by the powerful hand of God, it would be impossible for their parents to give them up like sheep in the hands of wolves, as the crew used to be commonly called for being people  general vicious because of their lack of religiosity. And parents do not doubt this; rather they imagine more evil of what usually happens.    Venerable María Antonia París, Foundress of the Claretian Missionary Sisters, Autobiography 125. 

After I had finished giving missions on Grand Canary Island, the bishop asked me to go to Lanzarote. He decided that his brother, Father Salvador, a Capuchin, should accompany me there to help with confessions because there were very few clergy on the island Well, it happened that the priest in question was very fat, and as it was a trip of some two leagues inland from the port to the capital, he asked me, "How are we ever going to make it? Do you want to walk or ride?"

      I answered, "You know I never ride, but always go on foot."
      "Well," he said, "If you won't ride, neither will I."
      I told him, "You can plainly see what a burden it would be for you to walk that far. I can't permit it. Since you won't ride unless I ride, then I'll ride so that you can, too."

Presently they brought us a big camel and the two of us got up on it. Shortly before we arrived at the town, we got down and walked the rest of the way into town, where I started preaching the mission. As we were saying our goodbyes after the mission, a man asked me, "Are you the missionary who preached on Grand Canary Island?" I said that I was. "Well," he said, "people here were saying it couldn't be you because that missionary said he always went on foot and you came here on camelback. That's why I heard someone say, 'I'm not going to hear him talk because he's not the missionary from Grand Canary Island.'".Saint Antonio María Claret, Founder of the Claretian Missionary Sisters,  Autobiography 484-85

BIBLIOGRAPHY

CLARET, Antonio María Claret, Autobiografía.

PAGOLA, José A.   El camino abierto por Jesús. PPC 2012

PARIS, María Antonia, Autobiografía  

LA BIBLIA, traducción tomada de la página web del Vaticano. 

SAGRADA BIBLIA. Versión oficial de la Conferencia Episcopal Española, Madrid 2012.    





Wednesday, February 12, 2014

SIXTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME - CYCLE A - FEBRUARY 16, 2014


Ø  We have heard where to find happiness and we have heard also that we have been called to be light and salt.   
Ø  Today's readings speak to us about the Law and about the freedom to chose that has been given to the human person.      
 
FIRST READING   Sir 15:15-20
Ø  We can chose to keep the commandments, this is salvation for us or we may reject them and this is condemnation. 
Ø  The Lord has given us the freedom to choose between fire and water, good and bad, life and death.  
Ø  The sacred writer tells us that whatever we choose will be given to us. God is respectful toward his creation, he respects the freedom he has given us.    
Ø  God is wise and all powerful.
Ø  His eyes are on  those who love and fear him, and he understands men's every deeds.   
Ø  God never commands anyone to do evil or to sin.  
Ø  How an interesting theme, the Law and human freedom.  
Ø  The law is for our good, but we have the freedom to reject it. However the Lord will continue to call us, to seek us and to wait for our coming back to him.   
 
RESPONSORIAL Ps 119: 1-2, 4-5, 17-18, 33-34
BLESSED ARE THEY WHO FOLLOW THE LAW OF THE LORD
Blessed are they whose way is blameless
who walks in the law of the Lord
Blessed are they who observe his decrees
who seek him with all their heart.
 
You have commanded that your precepts
be diligently kept
Oh, that I might be firm in the ways
of keeping your statutes.
 
Be good to your servant, that I may live
and keep your words
Open my eyes that I may consider
the wonders of your law.
 
Instruct me O Lord in the way of your statutes
that I may exactly observe them
Give me discernment that I may observe your law
and keep it with all my heart.
 
Ø  This psalm is the longest psalm and it sings the beauty of the Law of the Lord. 
Ø  It says how happy those who follow the ways of the Lord. In this way the Lord has given us his commandments to guide and protect us.  .
Ø  The commandments were given to be observed, and the psalmist manifests his desire to be faithful.   
Ø  He asks God to open his eyes to contemplate the wonders of his Law.   
Ø  The last verse we will read this coming Sunday is an invocation asking the Lord to show to us  the way of his precepts.   
Ø  He also asks the Lord to instruct him so that he may be able to keep the Law with his whole heart.  
Ø  For an Israelite the Law is not made of a group of external rules, but something we carry inside and gives life to us.   
 
GOSPEL  Mt 5:20-22a, 27-28, 33-34a, 37   
v  Some verses before today's reading Jesus says that he has come not to abolish the law but to fulfill it.   
v  Yes,  the Lord has come to help us to make his law real in our life.  He has come to help us to love the law and to conduct  our life according to it. 
v  Then Jesus unfolds before our eyes the real meaning of the law, he gives it its fulfillment 
v  Let us see what he says to us and let us pay attention to his teaching so that we may be able to live according to what Jesus teaches about the Law.        
v  He adds that if their justice, their truth is not superior to that of the Pharisees and the scribes, they will not be able to be part of the Kingdom, of his project. 
v  The Pharisees were known to be faithful in keeping the words of the law, but not always were they worried about the real meaning of the law.   
v  Jesus is going to reveal to us the real meaning of some of the laws, those that worry him the most.   
ü  You have heard that it was said to your ancestors "You shall not kill"  
            But I say to you whoever gets angry with his brother will be subject to             judgment.   
            There are many ways to kill. With our words, looks, gestures we may hurt in such             a way the self-esteem of someone that he or she will live without enthusiasm,             without any dreams for the future, considering him or herself worthless. That is, that person is dead even if he or she continues to live.
             
ü  You have heard that it was said "You shall not commit adultery" 
But I say to you whoever looks at a woman with evil desire has already committed adultery with her in his heart.   Adultery is committed in the heart, even if there are no external actions, because adultery is an infidelity toward the person with whom I have committed myself. It is a lie I say with my behavior.  
 
ü  You have heard it was said " Do not take a false oath"  
But I say to you, do not swear at all, may your speech be yes or not.   
We have been given the ability to speak so that we may communicate with each other,  proclaim and say the truth, and this not only with words  but with our life.  Our life cannot contradict what our lips say.    
We see how Jesus takes the law to its deepest meaning, to our inner being, from the exterior to the interior.  That is to say from the appearances that sometimes are false to a sincere and open life without lies.   
SECOND READING: 1Co 2:6-10
*      In the verses we read last week Paul said that he had decided to know nothing except Christ and Christ crucified, wisdom of God and nonsense for those who do not love him. 

*      Today Paul says that he speaks with a wisdom which does not belong to this world, and that none of the rulers of the world can understand.   

*      If the rulers of this world had known this wisdom, a wisdom that God gives to all of us, they would certainly not crucified the Lord Jesus.   

*      He continues saying that God has prepared for those who love him, what eye  has not seen and what ear has not heard.  

*      At the end of this fragment he says something very interesting, this has been revealed to us by the Spirit, because the Spirit knows God depth. I think that this sentence is an invitation to pray and seek its meaning in order to discover its richness.    

CLARETIAN CORNER  



 These promises encouraged them very much. All was necessary because people told them things that, if they would not have been chosen by the hand of God they would have many times given up. Above all, I felt compassion for their poor parents, who with so great a sacrifice, were giving them permission to cross the seas without hope of seeing them anymore, exposed to so many and so great dangers as along navigation supposes, especially to so young women without any other custody than our guardian angels and without any other protection than the one of the Divine protector. Ah! How many things come now to my mind to explain the great, the never well pondered wonders of God!!!  Venerable María Antonia París, Foundress of the Claretian Missionary Sisters, Autobiography 124.
My most time-consuming task was hearing all the confessions because everyone wanted to make a general confession of his life. To be able to do this, I asked the other priests to help me and explained to them a procedure for doing the job both quickly and thoroughly. I wanted to avoid having penitents quarreling over their place in line, and so, as they arrived, I had them form in groups of eight, four men and four women. Then I had them bless themselves and say the Confiteor and all the preliminary prayers for confession along with me. I found this most helpful, for otherwise I would have had to spend a great deal more time waiting for them to say all these prayers individually. This way, after they had said the prayers in common, they could begin their confession directly, when their turn came. And so we not only saved time and avoided squabbles but also avoided having crowds of people pressed up against the confessional.
Whenever I finished a mission, all the townspeople would accompany me on my departure; and the people from the next town would come out to receive me--one group bidding me farewell amid tears and the other welcoming me with joy. If I tried to relate all the things that happened to me in those towns, I'd never be able to finish. I will relate just one of my experiences so that the missionaries may learn from it. Saint Anthony Mary Claret, Founder  of the Claretian Missionary Sisters. Autobiography 482-483
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
CLARET, Antonio María Claret, Autobiografía
PAGOLA, José A.   El camino abierto por Jesús. PPC 2012
PARIS, María Antonia, Autobiografía  
SCHÖKEL, Luis Alonso. Adaptación de textos y comentarios a la BIBLIA DE NUESTRO PUEBLO.   

FIFTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME - CYCLE A - FEBRUARY 9, 2014


Ø  During the last 4 Sundays we have seen Jesus  

·         baptized in the river Jordan, and we have heard the Father say that He is his  beloved son.   

·         Afterwards John has presented Jesus as the lamb of God who takes away sin  

·         When John is arrested Jesus begins to preach the Kingdom and invites to conversion  

·         Last Sunday due to the solemnity of the Presentation of the Lord we did not read the Gospel of the fourth Sunday. In this Gospel Jesus was telling us where happiness can be found, not where we usually seek it, in the beatitudes,  but where we would never look for it.   This is the paradox of the Gospel.

·         Today, fifth Sunday, Jesus speaks of light and salt. He does not talk about our happiness the emphasis is on the wellbeing of our brothers and sisters. Our life will be salt and light if we live according to the beatitudes proclaimed by Jesus, or if we do not want to listen to him our life will be darkness.

·         Let us reflect on this wonderful gospel.    

FIRST READING   Is 58: 7-10

Ø  God, through the mouth of the prophet Isaiah, tells us that our life will be light and will shine in the darkness:   

§  If we share our bread, our clothing, our home with those who do not have them.    

§  If this is our life, our behavior, our way to relate with our brothers and sisters: our light will dispel darkness, our wound (sin) will be cured and the glory of God, that is God himself will protect us (the glory of God well be your rear guard.)

Ø  The prophets continues saying that if we live in this way, whenever we call on the Lord or invoke his name, or cry out to him, He will answer "Here I am".   

Ø  Yes, he will answer us because our way of living will have prepared us to acknowledge that we need him, and so we had invoked him.   

Ø  The verses that follow are like a repetition of what has already been said.   

Ø  This is a literary technique of the Semitic peoples, and also  of Israel.  

Ø  Let us see how the prophet repeats the same idea in another way. He repeats but adds something new, it is like an spiral we go around but at the end we move to a higher level:  

§  The prophets adds to what he has said about sharing our material needs with our brothers and sisters in need.   

§  We also have to remove from our midst oppression, false accusation and malicious speech.  

Ø  When our life will respond to this kind of behavior, then our light will shine in the darkness and its gloom will become like midday.   

Ø  What a wonderful sentence what a poetic way to invite us to live a blessed life, a real human life, full of the wisdom that comes from sharing our goods with others.  

RESPONSORIAL PSALM  Ps  112: 4-5, 6-7, 8-9

THE JUST MAN IS A LIGHT  IN DARKNESS TO THE UPRIGHT.  

Light shines through the darkness for the upright
he is gracious and merciful and just
Well for the man who is gracious and lends,
who conducts his affairs with justice.

He shall never be moved
the just one shall be in everlasting remembrance
an evil report he shall not fear
his heart is firm, trusting in the Lord.  

His heart is steadfast, he shall not fear
Lavishly he gives to the poor
HIs justice shall endure forever
his horn shall be exalted in glory. 

GOSPEL  Mt 5:13-16
ü  Jesus speaks to his disciples saying  to them and also to us that we are the salt and the light of the world   

v  He speaks of something very common in our daily life, salt gives taste to the food, and helps also to preserve them in those places where the technology has not reached.  

v  He asks them, if the salt loses its taste, what is his use? certainly it is of no use anymore, so it is thrown out and trampled underfoot.    

ü  He continues saying, you are the light of the world      

v  Here he gives other comparisons, taken also from the experience of our life  

v  If a city is built on the top of a mountain, it will be very visible, it cannot be hidden

v  The cities were built on the top of the mountains to defend themselves from their enemies, but at the same time this was their danger to be too visible.   

v  He gives another example, when we light a lamp in the house we do not cover it because we have lighted it to give light to all in the house.   

ü  You are salt and light
v  Created, called to live to be salt, to give taste to the realities of this world. Salt that will make life more tasty for our brothers and sisters, our companions in the journey of life.    

v  Called to be light, light that will make life happy and enjoyable.    

ü  Jesus invites us to live in the same way he lived among us, to make real in our life the beatitudes, thus our life will be a copy of his, then and only then we will be salt and light  

SECOND READING : 1Co 2:1-5
*      This page of Paul is a work of art of spiritual life, Christian life, the life of a follower of Jesus

*      He speaks to the community of Corinth, so much loved by him, but that caused so much suffering to him.  

*      The members of the community of Corinth were inclined to what is external, what is admired by the world. They like the famous preachers, who sometimes speak well but say nothing that can help us to change our life.   

*      Paul says to them how he decided to come among them  

·         His mission, his decision was to preach the Kingdom of God  
·         Not with sublime or wise words   
·         Because he had decided 
·         to know but one thing, and this is Jesus and Jesus crucified.   
·         He had come to the community with fear, being conscious of his weakness  
·         He did not use wise words to convince them when he announced the Kingdom  
·         but he wanted to preach in such a way that the strength of the Spirit be visible in Paul's weakness.  
·         And thus their faith would not lean on human wisdom  
·         but on the power of God    

*      How much courage and love for God and the neighbor does that decision show 

*      The first reading tells us to be light, the Gospel invites us to be what the Lord intended when he created us: salt and light; Paul decides to be salt and light preaching in humility and fear so that the light of the Spirit of God will shine through his life.   

*      These three readings give us abundant matter to reflect on our life with joy, enthusiasm and fear; no matter how intense is our darkness, the light will shine if we decide to welcome the Lord in our life.   
 
CLARETIAN CORNER

When I remembered those things in the midst of my afflictions, I thought many times of the instructions Our Lord Jesus Christ gave to his beloved apostles before leaving this world so that they must not fail when the many tribulations would come during the time of their mission.

I made this vow and proposed it this way to the young ones who offered themselves to follow me, because of two motives: the first and principal was to affirm their vocation by means of holy obedience as it meant not to go away from the will of our superiors in the most minimal point, because I know how pleasant to God are the works coming from this holy virtue and this work so superior to my feeble strengths could not be based but on it. The other was to assure them that I would never abandon them as it was meant in the expression: “without creating division among ourselves.” .Venerable María Antonia París, Foundress of the Claretian Missionary Sisters, Autobiography  122-123.
We left Madrid for Seville, Jerez, and Cadiz, where I preached. From there we set sail for the Canary Islands. Around the beginning of February, we arrived at Tenerife,[1] where I preached on Sunday, embarking from there on Monday for Grand Canary Island. Here I conducted the Spiritual Exercises for the priests, in a drawing room of the Episcopal residence, with the bishop presiding at all the sessions. I also gave a retreat to all the seminarians and preached missions in all the parishes of Grand Canary Island.

I often had to preach in public squares because the crowds who gathered for the mission in every town were too large to fit in the churches. With such huge crowds I always preferred preaching in public squares, for obvious reasons. St Anthony Mary Claret, Founder of the Claretian Missionary Sisters, Autobiography 480-481.

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

CLARET, Antonio María Claret, Autobiografía.
PAGOLA, José A.   El camino abierto por Jesús. PPC 2012
PARIS, María Antonia, Autobiografía  
STOCK, Klemens. La Liturgia de la Palabra. San Pablo 2001
Sagrada Biblia - versión oficial de la Conferencia Episcopal Española.