Sunday, February 3, 2013

FIFTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME – CYCLE C – 2013

INTRODUCTION
*      Luke has presented several different ways to look at Jesus in order to discover who he is. 

*      Today Jesus calls his first disciples, collaborators in the mission he has come to accomplish among us.    

*      The call will help Peter to acknowledge his indignity, his sin, and at the same time to learn that our sins do not make the Lord depart from us, on the contrary he comes closer to us to save us, to give his life so that we may have life. The Lord  does not want our sin, but he loves us.  

*      Thus today the Church liturgy invites us to reflect on our own vocation, looking at the vocation of the first followers.  

   FIRST READING  Is 6:1-2a, 3-8
Ø  Isaiah tells us about the vision he had of the Majesty of God.  

Ø  He tells us that the vision happened in the year of the death of King Uzziah around the year 740 or 739 BC.   

Ø  In the second book of Kings and in the 2 book of Chronicles this King is also called Azariah   (2 Kings 14:21; 2 Chronicles 26)

o   Isaiah sees God seating on a high throne. Isaiah was an official at the court of the King, it seems very normal that when God wants to reveal himself to him he uses images which Isaiah will understand. God is seen as a Monarch, a King. 

o   The description of the celestial liturgy performed by the seraphims makes us think of the liturgies or worship in the Temple of Jerusalem, the smoke of the incense.

o   Over the throne Isaiah sees some winged celestial creatures  he calls them seraphim, which reminds of the word “serap” which means “to burn.” 

o   They cry out to each other “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of Hosts! His glory fills the earth!   

o   The voices are so loud that the place is shaken. 

o   This is an awesome vision in which God is seen as a King of an extraordinary majesty, surrounded by those creatures which are on fire. 

o   In the presence of God the human being experiences his or her indignity, his or her sin and becomes conscious of his or her sinfulness. 

o   Thus Isaiah acknowledges that his lips are impure, and also those of his people. 

o   Fear invades Isaiah, since it was a common belief, that whoever sees God dies. 

o   But God does not abandon his sinful people, on the contrary through the incarnation, God comes to live among us.

o   To purify the lips of Isaiah God sends a Seraphim with a burning coal to touch his lips.   

o   And God who always calls us to entrust a mission to us, seems to speak to himself saying: whom shall I sent? Who will go in our name?   

o   Isaiah who is burning in divine love responds with enthusiasm “Here I am, send me!” 

Ø  This is how Isaiah tells us his vocation, his call to be a prophet.   

Ø  His mission will be difficult, since he will speak but they will not listen to him, they will not understand because they are afraid that if they understand they will have to change their lives, they will have to allow God to convert them. 

Ø  This vision of the Majesty of God will help Isaiah all his life long to see the injustices committed against the poor, the least of society as an idolatry, a worship of an alien god, the god of selfishness, of money, of power. Injustice will become an offense against God, before being an offense against another human being.    

RESPONSORIAL PSALM   – Ps 138

IN THE SIGHT OF THE ANGELS I WILL SING YOUR PRAISES, LORD   

I will give thanks to you, O Lord, with all my heart 
For you have heard the words of my mouth
In the presence of the angels I will sing your praise
I will worship at your holy temple
And give thanks to your name 

Because of your kindness and your truth
For you have made great above all things
Your name and your promise
When I called, you answered me
You built up strength within me 

All the kings of the earth shall give thanks to you O Lord
When they hear the words of your mouth
And they shall sing of the ways of the Lord
“Great is the glory of the Lord.” 

Your right hand saves me.
The Lord will complete what he has done for me
Your kindness, O Lord, endures forever
Forsake not the work of your hands.  

It is a psalm of thanksgiving recited by  the people and by the kings as well, all are called  to praise God.    

GOSPEL  LK 5:1-11
ü  Jesus is preaching, people are around him pressing him because they want to listen to the fascinating words of the young teacher, Jesus the son of Joseph of Nazareth.  

ü  And he gets into one of the boats, the boat of Peter to be able to speak from the boat. Peter and his companions are mending their nets. 

ü  From the boat he speaks and speaks, and all are pleased listening to him.  

ü  When he finishes teaching the people he asks Peter to throw their nets to catch fish. 

ü  The fishermen know that you do not fish at noon when there is so much light, and especially if they could not catch any fish during the right time at night.  

ü  Peter who has been a fisherman for many years knows that, but on the word of Jesus he throws the nets, and they catch a large number of fish. 

ü  And Peter, like Isaiah acknowledges his sinfulness, his unworthiness in the presence of the God three times holy. He starts discovering that Jesus is more than what her sees in him.   

ü  Depart from me Lord, for I am a sinful man. 

ü  Isaiah was purified by a burning coal that a seraphim took from the incense. Peter will hear the words of Jesus telling him, “Fear not! you will be fisher of men.”    

ü  As a consequence of the vision Isaiah is sent to prophesize to his people. From the encounter of Peter with Jesus, Peter becomes fisher of men. Both Isaiah and Peter are called to proclaim among their brothers and sisters the wonderful works of our amazing God, to discover his presence among us.  

ü  Isaiah says “Here I am” Peter and his companions leave their nets and everything else and follow Jesus. 

In this encounter of Jesus with the fishermen from Galilee there is not fire, no seraphim, no smoke, nothing extraordinary, everything happens very quietly, peacefully. This is because God has decided to become incarnate and to live among us. That is the difference between the Old and the New Testaments.   

SECOND READING  1Cor 15:1-11
*      Paul reminds his community of Corinth the gospel he has preached to them. A gospel which Paul in turn received from the community of the believers, thus Paul is handing over the tradition of the young church. 

*      What he has handed over to them is   

o   That Christ died for our sins   

o   That he was buried  and     

o   That he was raised on the third day. All of this happened in accordance with  the Scriptures.   

o   That he appeared to Cephas (Peter), to the twelve and to more than five hundred brothers and sisters.    

*      Finally the risen and glorified Lord appeared to Paul,    

*      He considers himself the least of the apostles, because he persecuted the church. 

*      But he says that he has worked harder than any of them 

*      Although he rectifies and says that it is the grace of God that has done the work in him. 

*      Paul says that faith has to follow the preaching, the listening to the word of God.   

BIBLIOGRAFÍA
            CLARET, Antonio María. Autobiografía.
            SWEENEY, Marvin A. The Prophetic Literature.
PARIS, María Antonia. Autobiografía.
RAVASI, Gianfranco. Según las Escrituras – Ciclo C. San Pablo 2006. 
SCHÖKEL , Luis Alonso, La Biblia de nuestro Pueblo.
SAGRADA BIBLIA, Versión Oficial de la Conferencia Episcopal Española.

 RINCON CLARETIANO

 

 when this holy man was elected archbishop of this island, my confessor brought me the news, very worried considering it impossible to put a hand to the work. But I was so sure of what he had said to me-“not to doubt that the work would be done that way” – I was so certain of this as if it were God who has told it to me through the mouth of this holy soul. So, I told the confessor to be happy that certainly this was convenient to the realization of the work. So it happened  Venerable María Antonia París, Foundress of the Claretian Missionary Sisters, Autobiography 63.

I had three reasons for not eating. First, because I was able not to--I had no appetite, especially when I had to do a lot of preaching or had to hear large numbers of confessions. Second, on certain occasions when I did have some appetite, I wouldn't eat, especially when I was about to start on a trip, so as not to be heavy on my feet. Finally, I abstained from eating in order to edify people because I noticed that they were always watching me. Thus I ate very little even though I was hungry. St. Anthony Mary Claret, Founder of the Claretian Missionary Sisters. Autobiography 404

  

 

 

 

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

FOURTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME – CYCLE C - 2013

INTRODUCTION

*      Last week Jesus gave his inaugural speech at the Synagogue of Nazareth. Through his words we realized that he introduced his ministry as the Jubilee Year.  He is our Jubilee.

*      Next Sunday Jesus will say of himself that he is a prophet.  

*      As a prophet he will suffer, like every prophet, the rejection of his own people. 

JEREMIAH
«  The prophet Jeremiah lived in very painful times: wars, persecutions, and finally the deportation to Babylon.  

«  His oracles are full of suffering for the infidelities of his people to the Covenant.  

«  He suffers also for the destruction of his holy city Jerusalem. 

«  He has very harsh words against the leaders of his people, whom he makes responsible for the misfortunes they are suffering. 

«  The central theme of his theology is the Covenantal Theology, he uses images as: 
o   Prostitution to speak of idolatry of his people Israel 

o   Lovers to speak of the idols to which they offer incense and sacrifices.  

«  He has also oracles full of love and gentleness. 

«  Some chapters of the book are like an intimate diary of his relationship with God, whom he loves tenderly and passionately. But sometimes he experiences God as far, he feels abandoned and even betrayed by the God he loves.  

«  He gives his entire life to God for the service of his people whom he loves tenderly.   

FIRST READING  Jer 1:4-5, 17-19
Ø  God speaks to Jeremiah and says to him  

o   Before you were formed in the womb I knew you  

o   Before you were born I consecrated you  

o   I appointed you prophet of the nations.  

Ø  These words are able to fill anyone with enthusiasm, and to make him or her fall in love with God, but  

Ø  God continues saying to Jeremiah: And now  

o   Be on guard, prepare yourself 

o   Do not be afraid of those who oppose you, those who threaten you.  

o   Because 

§  I have made of you a fortified city  

§  A bronze pillar  

§  An iron wall  

o   Even if they fight against you, do not be afraid, because I the Lord will be with you. 

The Lord keeps saying these same words to each one of us.   

 RESPONSORIAL PSALM  Ps. 71

In you, O Lord, I take refuge
Let me never be put to shame
In your justice rescue me, and deliver me;
Incline your ear to me, and save me.

Be my rock of refuge
A stronghold to give me safety
For you are my rock and my fortress
O my God, recue me from the hand of the wicked.  

For you are my hope, O Lord,
My trust, O God, from my youth
On you I depend from birth
From my mother’s womb you are my strength 

My mouth shall declare your justice
Day by day your salvation
O God, you have taught me from my youth
And till the present I proclaim your wondrous deeds.  

This psalm shows hope and security in the shelter of God’s presence.

Our response will be:  I WILL SING OF YOUR SALVATION.   

GOSPEL Lk 4:21-30
ü  We take the narrative at the Synagogue of Nazareth from the place where we left it last week. 

ü  Jesus has just announced his program of action and let the people know that he has been anointed by the Spirit who sends him to proclaim good news.    

ü  The people are pleased to listen to him, but the situation is going to change very soon: is he not the son of Joseph the carpenter? He belongs to our town, he must not be so good as he looks. Maybe he is hiding something.   

ü  Jesus reminds them the saying: no prophet is accepted in his own country and 

ü  He also reminds them about two prophets:  

o   Elijah who was sent to the widow at Zarephath     

o   Elisha who healed a leper who did not belong to the people of Israel.

ü  These comparisons of Jesus made them furious   

ü  They are so angry that they try to kill him

ü  But Jesus walks away from them without harm. His hour has not come yet.  

SECOND READING  1Cor 12:31-13,13
*      Paul includes in his letter to the Community of Corinth that had so many problems, this wonderful hymn to love.   

*      This hymn is found not only in the Bible and in many of our hymns and songs, 

*      But it is also considered a Literary piece of art,  patrimony of the human race.  

*      When we want to speak about love frequently we use this hymn of Paul to the Corinthians.  Compared with love nothing has any value: 

o   To speak in tongues  

o   The gift of prophecy, the ability to explain the deepest mysteries of our faith  

o   The moving mountains  

o   To give everything, even our life to defend our faith, martyrdom. 

*      Love never dies  

*      Prophecy will be silenced, faith will be transformed into vision  

*      Paul continues and gives a wonderful description of what love really is:  

o   Love is kind, love is patient  

o   Love is neither jealous nor selfish  

o   Love rejoices always in the truth 

o   Love never rejoices in what is evil …   

*      Then he compares what happens in our childhood and adulthood.  

*      We are invited to grow up to adulthood, and abandon what is childlike, to become adults in faith.    

*      Of the three virtues which help us to enter into a relationship with God: faith, hope and charity

*      The greatest is charity=love, the other two will not be necessary when we see God face to face in eternity.    

 CLARETIAN CORNER

“Now my companions are at the end of their mission, and afterwards, we will all gather and consult with the Bishop of Barcelona who will arrive now and is my close friend and we will see how the matter will be dealt with. But God our Lord who had decided in his eternal decrees  to guide the flight to the other part of the world, permitted another obstacle that in my opinion, banished some of his ideas, undoubtedly because God’s plans were very different  from those of this holy man and mine, because certainly , neither had he ever thought of the cross God had prepared him entrusting to him the government of this vast island, nor, by then, had I ever thought of crossing those seas. So, I remained in my convent as before, and he continued in his mission, for us to transfer to this new world where he wanted to start his work. Venerable María Antonia París, Founder of the Claretian Missionary Sisters  62.

One thing that the Lord gave me to understand is that it is important for a missionary to deny himself in taking food and drink. The Italians have a saying to the effect that no one gives credit to saints who like to eat. People would like to think of missionaries as men who are more heavenly than earthly and that we are like saints' statues that don't need to eat or drink. In this respect, our Lord has given me the very special grace of being able to get along without eating, or with eating very little. Saint Anthony Mary Claret, Founder of the Claretian Missionary Sisters. Autobiography  403.

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

            CLARET, Antonio María. Autobiografía.

PARIS, María Antonia. Autobiografía

RAVASI, Gianfranco. Según las Escrituras – Ciclo C. San Pablo 2006. 

SCHÖKEL , Luis Alonso, La Biblia de nuestro Pueblo.

SAGRADA BIBLIA, Versión Oficial de la Conferencia Episcopal Española