Saturday, April 13, 2013

THIRD SUNDAY OF EASTER –CYCLE C – 2013


*      Today the Liturgy presents for our meditation a beautiful page of the Gospel where Jesus continues to be the Friend he has always been.   

*      Let our feelings be filled with the beauty of this evangelical scene.  

FIRST READING – Acts  5:27-32; 40-41
Ø  We are invited to look at the first disciples, the 11 who had followed Jesus, had eaten with him, touched and heard him, experienced his friendship and his closeness. 

Ø  They begin to experience the persecution for the sake of the Name, because they choose to follow the Lord and obey him. 

Ø  Let  us enter into the text, and let  us try to grasp what Luke wants to convey to us:  

o   The Apostles were put in jail and, as God by means of his angel frees them, they continue to teach the good news of Jesus, to tell the people what they, the Apostles, had seen and heard. 

o   When the guards  did not find them in the jail they looked for them and found them teaching the people in the Temple. They arrested them without using force, and brought them to the authorities.  

o   The High Priest reminded them:  

§  We had forbidden you to speak about this man, and you, not only do this, but you made us responsible for his death.    

§  Peter and the other Apostles answered him with words that have been repeated by all the martyrs through the centuries:  We must obey God rather than men.    

§  The Apostles remind the authorities again that even if they had put to death Jesus, the God of the fathers has raised him from the dead and glorified him at his right hand. 

§  All this has happened to offer to his chosen people and to all the peoples  repentance and forgiveness.  

§  Of all these events they say we are together with the Holy Spirit witnesses. God gives his Spirit to everyone who believes. They cannot stop proclaiming with words and deeds the marvels God has done   for them and for all.   

Ø  Today’s reading ends saying that after the authorities had reached  the sentence, they called the Apostles that:  

o   They will be flogged, and  are forbidden to speak in the name of Jesus. Afterwards they let them go free.  

o   They are happy to have been found worthy to suffer dishonor and humiliation  for the sake of the Name. 

Ø  If we pay close attention to the way Luke describes the trail of the Apostles it is very similar to the trail of Jesus, and also to the trail of all those persecuted for the sake of the Name, the martyrs of all the times:

o   Prohibition to speak, to follow Jesus and to invite others to do the same.   

o   The acknowledgment by the judges, if not verbally but in their mind, that they are condemning innocent men or women, but men/women  who are dangerous who are a thread for the establishment and for their power.     

o   Some kind of torture to frighten them.   

Ø  What the persecutors do not know is:  

o   That the Holy Spirit gives to the witnesses words and wisdom who are not theirs,but come from God, and which are invitations to the persecutors to repent and accept the love God offers them, because God is never tired to forgive no matter how great are our sins.  

o   And they do not know either that those who are able to confess Jesus, even to the point of suffering torture and even death, is because they have been conquered by the love of Jesus, whom they love more than their lives. This is the reason why they can be happy to suffer for the sake of the Name.   

SECOND READING   Rev  5: 11-14
We continue to read from the Book of Revelation, which, as we have already said, is a book of hope that speaks to us about Jesus, the Glorified Christ, the Lord of Lords, King of Kings.  This Christ, who is Jesus of Nazareth himself that the Gospels presented in his earthly life, is now glorified, full of power and majesty. He is no longer the young carpenter of Nazareth,    vulnerable and limited like all of us.  He did not have any earthly power because his power is superior to all other powers, but it is found in the lowliness, humiliation and love. 

Let us submerge ourselves into the scene which the liturgy offers to us today. Many experts in the book of Revelation say that the best way to understand its message is trying to be part of what the scene is representing.   

«  The scene today shows us the adoration of the Lamb, who was slain, by all the heavenly creatures. 
o   The image of the lamb, which obviously represents Jesus, reminds us of the lamb the Israelites had to immolate the night of the Passover of the YHWH through the land of Egypt liberating his people.  

o   But there is in the Scripture (Lev. 16)  another image of the lamb. Every year the people of Israel on the day of the Atonement separates two goats  

§  One will be immolate in expiation for the sins of the people.     

§  On the second one the high priest will put all the sins of the people, and have some one take it to a deserted place where he will be abandoned there food or drink.  Symbolically the sins of the people were taken away thanks to these two goats.   

§  I think that Jesus is what these two goats symbolized: he immolates himself to the Father for the forgiveness of our sins and he takes on himself our sins and nails them to the cross and destroys them dying for us; and that once and forever. 

o   In the vision of the glory of the lamb in the book of Revelation, the Risen Jesus, receives the same praise, honor, glory and power as the one seated on the throne, God the Father. 
§  After the resurrection and the glorification of Jesus of Nazareth, the Church has given to him the same adoration and glory that the Israelites had given to YHWH.  

«  JESUS IS LORD FOR THE GLORY OF GOD THE FATHER.  

GOSPEL Jn  21:1-19
The liturgy presents to us the third apparition of Jesus to his disciples after the resurrection. Let us follow step by step what the gospel is telling us:  
*      Peter takes the initiative to go fishing, and other six disciples join him: Thomas, Nathanael, the two brothers James and John and other two disciples whose names are not given. 

*      They go at night which is the appropriate time for fishing. 

*      But they do not catch any fish, in the morning they come back tired and probably disappointed, they had lost the night for nothing. 

*      While they are coming back to the shore, a surprise is waiting for them, a surprise which will take away their sadness and disappointment.   

o   Jesus is standing on the shore and asks them if they have caught any fish  

o   As they say no, he invites them to cast the net to the right side of the boat  

o   They had experienced something like this during Jesus earthly life  

o   It is not the time for fishing, but they follow the directions of that man standing on the shore.   

o   And, what a surprise! They catch a great number of fish.  This continues to be true in the Church, when we cast the nets in Jesus’ name we succeed. We never succeed when we follow our own plans ignoring the presence of the Lord and of his Spirit.   .

o   When they climbed out on the shore they find a fire and bread being cooked on it. They have only to put the fish and the breakfast is ready, Jesus has prepared it for them.  

o   The Gospel says that all of them knew he was Jesus, but did not ask  him

o   They continue to be the same, they do not dare to ask   

o   And Jesus also continues to be the same, although he is now glorified: he is the friend as always, the friend who knows the needs of his disciples, his friends.  And Jesus continues to be the same through the centuries, he knows my needs, my sadness, my sorrows, my difficulties, my dreams which he helps me to follow, he gives me the surprise to discover through very little and simple things that he is with me. (I have written this section in the first person because I think that it will help us to realize that he has come for each one of us and each one can say he has come for me.)     

*      The second part of this gospel is between Jesus and Peter. After the meal there is a dialogue between Jesus and Peter.   
o   Do you love me more than these? Yes, you know…  

o   Do you love me?  Yes you know…   

o   Do you love me?  LORD YOU KNOW EVERYTHING, YOU KNOW THAT I LOVE YOU.  

*      These three questions seem to be the opposite of the three denials of Peter. 

*      But now we see a humble Peter, he is not so sure of himself, of his love, but now he really loves his Lord, because he does not lean on himself but on Jesus who know how much Peter loves him. 

*      Peter will have the mission to take care of the sheep and the lambs,  that is the Church of all times, and the only condition that the Lord requires from him is love, but a love full of tenderness and compassion: tend. Every shepherd knows what to tend means, it means to feed, to protect, to carry on his shoulders the little ones, the sick….   

*      Afterwards Jesus tells Peter that his death will be similar to the death of Jesus himself, he will be led where he does not want to go. Then Jesus says to  Peter:   FOLLOW ME.  

*      This call is for all of us, the only condition to follow the Lord, is to take care of each other with tenderness.        

CLARETIAN CORNER
 
 



 So, in attention to the favor I expected (because of my poor intelligence) from the procurator, I deemed it was ingratitude to continue with my resistance  and everything on my part was to pray to God to provide an obstacle , or to calm down my anguish, because, even though they gave me many favorable reasons, I was  unable to agree with it, and I had nobody to consult with, since I had not consulted  with Fr. Currius anything about the foundation and very few things about my soul. So, I was suffering so much not knowing what to do. One day our Lord inspired in me a great desire to consult with this good father.” And the Lord made me understand that this father had to help much in order, that he would be to me what St. John of the cross was for St. Teresa.
Our Lord said this to me two years before the foundation and it has been literally fulfilled , because if this servant of God had not helped me so much in the foundation, I do not know if the result would have been as good, so many were the obstacles raised by the entire hell in order not to be founded without incomes.. Venerable María Antonia París, Foundress of the Claretian Missionary Sisters, Autobiography 73-74.

 

I know that in a single act of mortification one may practice many other virtues, depending on the different intentions one has in performing each act. Thus, for example:

1. One who mortifies his body to check concupiscence performs an act of the virtue of temperance

2. If he does so to set his life in proper order, he performs an act of the virtue of prudence.

3. If he does so to make satisfaction for his past sins, he performs an act of justice.

4. If he does so to overcome difficulties in his spiritual life, he performs an act of fortitude.

5. If he does so to offer sacrifice to God by depriving himself of something pleasant and doing something bitter or repugnant to himself, he performs an act of the virtue of religion. Saint Anthony Mary Claret, Founder of the Claretian Missionary Sisters, Autobiography 414.


BIBLIOGRAFÍA

CLARET, Antonio María , Autobiografía.

PARIS, María Antonia, Autobiografía

RAVASI, Gianfranco, Según Las Escrituras, Año C, 2006

SCHÖKEL, Luis Alonso, comentario a la Biblia de Nuestro Pueblo, 2010

Saturday, April 6, 2013

SECOND SUNDAY OF EASTER – CYCLE C- 2013


*      This Sunday is also called Divine Mercy Sunday since the Jubilee year 2000 when John Paul II introduced it in the universal calendar of the Church.    

*      The Gospel reading takes us to the evening of the First Day of the week , the day of Jesus’ resurrection and also to the following Sunday when Jesus met   Thomas the Apostle, we will hear Jesus saying to him “Do not be unbelieving, but believe”    

FIRST READING – Act 5:12-16
As we already said last week, during the time of Easter the first reading is taken from the book of the Acts.  

Today’s reading describes the actions of the apostles, and also how the people looked at them.  

Ø  They did wonderful works; from the text we understand that those were works of healing. All of us look for healing of some sort, because we are vulnerable, limited and poor, and we do not want to suffer.    

Ø  They were in the Temple together in Solomon’s portico.  

Ø  Nobody dared to join them, this must mean when they were in the Temple   

Ø  Because as we continue the reading the authors says that many joined them. 

Ø  The people took their sick in mats and put them on the street, so that when Peter was passing by, at least his shadow might cover them to be healed.     

Ø  Like it happened during Jesus’ life time among us, people brought to him his sick so that they could be cured; now they do the same thing with his Vicar Peter who has received from Jesus the keys of the Church.   

RESPONSORIAL PSALM  Ps  118: 2-4; 13-15; 22-24
«  We continue to sing the same psalm we began on Easter Sunday 

«  This psalm is a hymn that sings the praises of God for his works   

«  This psalm is   a thanksgiving to the God of Israel, and we use it in our liturgy to sing the victory of Jesus over sin, hell, and death. 

GIVE THANKS TO THE LORD FOR HE IS GOOD, HIS LOVE IS EVERLASTING   

Let the house of Israel say
His love endures forever 
Let the house of Aaron say
His love endures forever.
Let those who fear the Lord say
His love endures forever   

I was hard pressed and was falling 
But the Lord helped me
My strength and my courage is the Lord
And he has been my savior.
There are  joyful shout of victory
In the tents of the just.

The stone which the builders rejected
Has become the cornerstone
By the Lord has this been done
It is wonderful in our eyes
This is the day the Lord has made
Let us be glad and rejoice in it.  

SECOND READING  Rev  l:9-11a. 12-13. 17-19
ü  The book of Revelation is also called Apocalypse. It is a revelation of the glorified Christ, Lord and King of kings.   

ü  The Gospels are books about Jesus of Nazareth, the Christ, the Messiah during his earthly live among us.   

ü  The book of Revelation presents to us the Risen Jesus, the Christ of glory, Christ who is God, the Second Person of the Trinity.   

ü  This book does not speak about the future like the fortune-tellers or psychics do. But through images and different kinds of symbols the author wants to help us to understand the meaning of the events of our present historical time.   

ü  This is the reason to be called Revelation; this word means to draw aside the curtain.  Through the different chapters of this book written by our brother John, following God’s inspiration John draws the curtain so that we may see what is behind the events we see, and thus be able to understand their meaning.  

ü  I once read an author who said that this book is written to give hope to a suffering people. 

ü  And also that one of its messages, probably the most powerful is that “we find God in the midst of the events of history, not outside them.”  Let us reflect on this, and it will probably help us to grow in the faith that Jesus requires from Thomas: do not be unbelieving, but believe!  

LET US REFLECT ON THE MESSAGE FROM THE  SECOND READING.
*      The author introduces himself as John, our brother, who shares with us the distress, the kingdom and the endurance we have in Jesus.   

*       Because he has chosen to be faithful to Jesus, he is now in exile in the island of Patmos. (see the map below)   

*       As he is  in exile he has a revelation of the Christ of glory. Jesus risen and glorified appears to John and speaks to him to give a message that he will have to transmit to his brothers. 

*       This happens on a Sunday (the day of the Lord, Lord in Latin is Dominus; from this word comes the name of Sunday in Spanish.) This is the first time that we find the name of Sunday as the Day of the Lord,  in the New Testament.   

*       Jesus has the appearance of a “son of man”, name which Jesus gave to himself so many times during his earthly life. This is a title given to a person in authority.  

*      This son of man wears priestly garments, and is in the midst of seven gold lampstands, which are symbols of the Church.  In future Sundays we will explain in more detail the meaning of these seven gold  lampstands   

*      John fells down terrified on seeing this majestic character, but Jesus touches him and says the words that he always said “do not be afraid”  

*      And he continues explaining who he is:  

o   The First and the Last…   

o   The One who lives, who was dead and now he is alive forever    

o   He has the keys of death and life. Paul in one of his letters says “The Father has given him (Jesus) a name that is above every other name, so that every knee shall bend before him on the earth and under the earth…    

o   Christ orders John to write what he has seen and what he will continue to see.   

o   Next Sunday we will meet here again to continue contemplating  this beautiful book of Revelation 

 


In this picture we see  where the Island of Patmos is situated, and also the seven churches which the Lord will address in the second chapter of the book of Revelation. 

GOSPEL Jn 20:19-31
In the three liturgical cycles we read this same Gospel of John.   

«  It is the afternoon of the First Day of the Week, the afternoon of the resurrection of Jesus when his male disciples see him for the first time after his death on the cross.   

«  Jesus speaks to them and makes them the pillars of his Church  

o   First “peace,” so they may be able to give it in the same way that they have received it   

o   The “gift of the Holy Spirit.” For John it is always Jesus who gives the Holy Spirit, which is his Spirit: on the Cross and now in the Upper Room.   

o   The gift to forgive sins, which Jesus has joined to the reception of the Holy Spirit and to peace. 

«  Surely that all of them told Thomas that they had seen the Risen Lord. But Thomas is discouraged and does not believe, this is not possible, I have to see and touch before I can believe.  

«  Jesus comes eight days later and says to Thomas, put your finger in the wounds of my hands and  feet,  and your hand in the wound of my side. This was the condition that Thomas had put if he had to believe. 

«  And Jesus continues saying: 

o   To Thomas “do not be unbelieving, but believe!”   

o   And to all of us: “Happy those who have not seen and believe”  

«  And Thomas pronounces those so beautiful words that believers have repeated through the centuries: “My Lord and my God.”    

«  I have heard once a homily preached by a priest called Thomas, and he said that Thomas was called the twin, and the preacher asked “twin of whom” because the Gospels never speak of that twin brother of Thomas. And he continued saying he is twin of all of us who have difficulties in believing, in accepting the newness brought to us by Jesus, in changing what has always been done in some given way, those of us who become discouraged and many times think that there is nothing that we can change.  

«  At that moment is when anything can be possible, because we allow God to work in us.   
               
RINCON CLARETIANO
 
 

When we were buying the house for the monastery I suffered very much because the archbishop was then out of the city and the procurator got attracted to so a good a house that, for being so good, was not good for nuns, because a marble pavement does not fit the poor”sayal” (poor habit of rough cloth), and the house had been built for very refined people. I insisted in showing my disgust so that the house would not be bough because the Archbishop had told me, before he left for the visit, to buy a lot and the house would be build afterwards , and this was also my desire in order to make it according to the poverty God had told me. But, since the good Archbishop had placed all this business in the hands of the procurator (this detachment of the Archbishop made me suffer not slightly and this (the procurator) told me that the purchase was going to his account, I always understood that we had just to pay the dowry I had and that of my companion, leaving all the rest to the care of the procurator.. Venerable María Antonia París, Foundress of the Claretian Missionary Sisters, Autobiography 72. 
I am well aware that worldly people, who lack the spirit of Jesus Christ, ridicule or even condemn such mortifications; but I remember the teaching of St. John of the Cross concerning this. He says that if anyone tells you that you can be perfect without practicing external mortification, you should pay him no heed. Even if he worked miracles to confirm what he says, you should regard them as illusions. St. Anthony Mary  Claret, Founder of the Claretian Missionary Sisters, Autobiography 412.