Monday, June 8, 2015


XI SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME  – CYCLE B – 2015
·         It is again   ordinary time. The Paschal cycle is over. 
o   The preparation – Lent and Holy Week   
o   The celebration of the Feasts of feast – the Resurrection of the Lord
o   The coming of the Holy Spirit over the Church  
·         We have also celebrated two especial solemnities of the ordinary time  
o   The Most Holy Trinity, the mystery of God  
o   The Body and Blood of Christ, his constant presence in the midst of his creation. 
·         Today the Gospel will tell us about the kingdom comparing it to a growing seed.  
FIRST READING  – Ez 17:22-24
v  The author of this book   has an especial intention in giving his message: to give  back hope to a people that is suffering due to diverse causes.  
v  He uses an apocalyptic literary style which has some peculiar characteristics:  
o   The hidden and mysterious things  
o   Angels and mysterious characters  
o   The use of symbols taken from the plants and the animals.   

v  The prophet wants to help the people to realize that what is happening is not only the result of the political and economic ambition of the powerful nations, or the fact that other small countries have summited themselves to the powerful ones, but there is another truth, each nation is responsible, through its just or unjust behavior, of what is happening to it.        

v  Therefore there is, in this book, a call to be responsible of our behavior as persons as well as peoples or nations. 
Let us see the message from today’s reading   
*      God speaks through the prophet    
o   In the verses preceding this reading we find a parable which takes us back to the time of the deportation to Babylon, then the people was transplanted in that  powerful country

o   Following the same allegory God says that he will take a sprout from the highest cedar

§  The sprout may refer to the remnant of Israel which God will take and bring back to its country  

§  The high and powerful may mean the power of the Babylon Empire.  

o   God will plant this little sprout on the high mountain of Israel  

o   There, it will grow until it becomes a magnificent cedar which will give refuge to and protection to the birds.    

o   Thus when this will happen, this little sprout will become again a free nation. 

o   And continuing with this same allegory, the other trees, nations, will know that God humbles the powerful and proud, and raises up the humble.    

o   These verses give a promise of restauration which has been called the era of the Messiah. 

*      This reading prepares us for the Gospel when the era of the Messiah is a reality and the Kingdom of God is compared to a vibrant tree which has a humble beginning.  

RESPONSORIAL PSALM:  Ps 92 2-3, 13-14, 15-16
LORD IT IS GOOD TO GIVE THANKS TO YOU
It is good to give thanks to the Lord
To sing praise to your name, Most High
To proclaim your kindness at dawn,
And your faithfulness throughout the night. 

The just one shall flourish like the palm tree
Like a cedar of Lebanon shall he grow.
They that are planted in the house of the Lord
Shall flourish in the courts of our God.  

They shall bear fruit even in old age
Vigorous and sturdy shall they be
Declaring how just is the Lord,
My rock, in whom there is no wrong.  

§  This psalm of thanksgiving sings the love and the fidelity of our God.  

§  Who is united to the Lord will continue having life and giving abundant fruit even in old age.  

§  In our God, our Rock,  there is no wrong, he is pure kindness and unconditional love.  

SECOND READING   2 Cor 5:6-10
v  Paul, even if he speaks in the plural, is speaking of himself.

v  While we are in the body we are still far from the Lord.  

v  Because we walk in faith not in vision   

v  Paul would like to leave the body to go home with the Lord.   

v  He desires to please the Lord whether at home or away.    

v  Because we all have to appear before the tribunal of the Lord, and each one will receive the reward according to the good or the evil we have done while in our mortal body.  

v  Do I desire also to go home with the Lord? Is the Lord my dearest love?  

GOSPEL  Mk 4:26-34
Jesus speaks to the people about the Kingdom using examples taken from the agricultural world.   

ü  The first image is the seed   

o   Which the sower scatters on the land and it grows day and night without the sower knowing how.   

o   According to its natures it will give the roots, the stem, the leaves, the  flowers, the fruit….    

o   And when the grain is ready it will be harvested.   

ü  A second image is the mustard seed which will become a large tree.  

o   It is the smallest seed, but when it grows it becomes a large tree full of foliage which gives protection to the birds.   

ü  Jesus speaks to the people only in parables, but he explains them to his disciples.  

ü  The word of God, the life of God, is given to us as a seed which stays with us and grows without us knowing it.  

ü  But all of us experience in our life that it keeps changing over time, until the moment comes for a visible change and then we begin a process of conversion, a coming back to the Lord or, a process of being more conscious of the presence of the Lord in our life.   

ü  The sower is Jesus who makes sure that his seed grows and gives fruit in us, so that we may become the image of God,  Father, Son and Holy Spirit, wants to do of each one of us.  

ü  Let us, however, remember, even if the seed grows by itself, it also needs to be taken care of, and each one of us will receive the reward for what he or she has done during his or her life time on earth. 

CLARETIAN CORNER  

On the day me of the patronage of the most blessed virgin Mary, of the same year, when I was giving thanks for a benefit she had granted ( and I thought that this grace would excuse me from writing these notes) The Most Holy Mary commanded me to start writing them that very day and also told me to give my prelate some advice, for which I felt great repugnance. This advises are among the papers I handed over to him. María Antonia París, Foundress of the Clafretian Missionary Sisters,  Autobiography 230.

I was in Puerto Principe making my fourth pastoral visit since my arrival in Cuba five years before  After I had finished visiting the parishes of that town, I headed for Gibara, visiting Nuevitas in passing. From the seaport of Gibara I moved on to Holguin. For several days I had been feeling very fervent and full of longing to die for Jesus Christ. The love of God seemed to be the only thing I knew how or chanced to talk about, both to the members of my household and to outsiders who came to visit me. I had a great hunger and thirst to suffer trials and shed my blood for Jesus' and Mary's sake. Even in the pulpit I would remark that I desired to seal the truths I was preaching with the very blood of my veins.

On February 1 0, 1 8 5 6, after arriving in Holguin, I opened the pastoral visitation. Because it was the eve of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary, I preached to the people on this adorable mystery, making them see the great love the Blessed Virgin showed for us in offering up her most holy Son to suffer and die for us. I have no idea what I said or how I said it, but people remarked that I was happier than ever before. The sermon lasted an hour and a half. Antonio María Claret, Founder of the Claretian Missionary Sisters,  Autobiography 573-574. 

BIBLIOGRAPHY
CLARET, Antonio María. Autobiography.
PARIS, María Antonia. Autobiography
Sagrada Biblia version official de la Conferencia de Obispos de España.

Saturday, June 6, 2015


SOLEMNITY OF THE BODY AND BLOOD OF CHIRST  - JUNE 7, 2015 – CYCLE B 

Today is the tenth Sunday in ordinary time and the second after Pentecost.  Every year the liturgy invites us to celebrate in this Sunday the solemnity of the Body and Blood of the Lord.  We are invited to enter into the adorable mystery of the Lord, which we already have celebrated on Holy Thursday.  
Let us allow the wisdom of past centuries to lead us, let us remove the sandals from our feet, as Moses was asked, this is a sacred ground, the Body of our Lord is sacred ground. 
The background theme of today’s celebration is the “covenant” that God makes with his people, through the mediation of Moses in the Old Testament, and through the mediation of Jesus in the New Testament.  
FIRST READING  – Exodus  24:3-8
Ø  Starting with chapter 19 the book of Exodus speaks of the covenant, of the law.  In today’s Reading Moses transmits  the words that God has said and the people answer that they will do everything that the Lord has said to them.  

Ø  Moses erects and altar, sacrifices several animals and offers half of the blood to God and with the other half he sprinkles the people, thus sealing the covenant with God’s people.  

Ø  A especial relationship is established between God and his people. Usually covenants are between equals, but in this case both parts of the contract are very different and not equals.   

Ø  What a wonderful  mystery of our God, the only God who is! He creates us in his image, he forgives us over and over again, and he makes a covenant with us.  

Ø  The terms of this covenant are the ten words of love said by God on Mount Sinai, the decalogue. Words said for our wellbeing, words that describe what we need to do to become the real image of God which is our identity. The commandments are said for our wellbeing and our happiness. 

Ø  The people accepts the terms of the covenant, but later on they will forget, as it happens also to us, and God will call his people over and over again to come back, and he continues to do the same with each one of us, with each community.   
RESPONSORIAL PSALM  – Ps 116: 12-13. 15-16. 17-18
I WILL TAKE THE CUP OF SALATION, AND CALL ON THE NAME OF THE LORD.
How shall I make a return to the Lord
For all the good he has done for me?
The cup of salvation I will take up
And will call upon the name of the Lord.  

Precious in the eyes of the Lord
Is the death of his faithful ones
I am your servant, the son of your handmaid
You have loosed my bond. 

To you will I offer sacrifice of thanksgiving
And I will call upon the name of the Lord
My vows to the Lord I will pay
In the presence of all his people.  

v  This is a psalm of thanksgiving and praise.  

v  A psalm that reminds us of the New Covenant “I will lift up the cup of salvation…” the cup of the covenant.    

v  Yes the Lord has losen my bonds, he has broken the chains, he has given my freedom back by giving me his ten words, ten commandments to guide me during my life and take me to my fulfillment, to be the image of my Creator.    

v  I will fulfill my vows… I will be faithful to the covenant and I will follow his then words of love during my life. 
SECOND READING     Hebrews  9:11-15
ü  The author of this letter describes Jesus as the high priest of the new covenant.  

ü  The high priest used to enter once a year into the sancta sanctorum (holy of holies), the sanctuary to offer the blood of redemption, pre-figured in the blood of the animals that had been sacrificed.  

ü  Jesus enters with the true blood of the covenant and of redemption, his own blood, his own life offered in love.  

ü  Thus Christ is the mediator, the only mediator, of the New and Eternal Covenant.  
GOSPEL Mk 14:12-16; 22-26
*      Mark relates to us the enigmatic way in which Jesus explains to his disciples the place where they are going to celebrate the Passover meal, the last supper.   Why? Maybe he does not want Judas to know beforehand, maybe he wants them to trust him and proceed. 

*      The supper has to be prepared with care: the place, the table, the food….   

*      Jesus has waited with eagerness to celebrate this meal with his disciples. During the celebration of this meal Jesus does something unspected, uncomprehensible, never heard before; he gives himself to us to be our companion and our food for the way, under the signs of bread and wine.   Bread which is food and wine that, as we read some place in Scripture, gives joy to the heart.  

*      His blood, is the blood of the new and eternal covenant.   

*      Blood that will be poured out for many. The scholars say that in the Hebrew language many  means all.    

 CLARETIAN CORNER 
A few days after my profession, my prelate commanded me in virtue of holy obedience, to organize the original points of the order which I wrote in the year 1848, commanding me to write them more extensively as God our Lord had revealed to me to be His Most Holy Will. I was deeply affected by this command, but there was no means to find an excuse. And he told me to do it soon, that when he would come back from the Holy Visit, he would work to send them to Rome.            At this same time that I was writing the Rule and Constitution of the Order, the Confessor commanded me to write the essential points of the general reform of the whole church. .María Antonia París, Foundress of the Claretian Missionary Sisters 228-229
These were the helpers who accompanied me in my apostolic labors amid the thorns and thistles of my diocese. I owe God endless thanks for providing me such good companions. The conduct of all of them was above reproach. They never caused me a moment's pain; on the contrary, they were all a great comfort to me. All had good dispositions and solid virtue, and they were so detached from worldly cares that they never once spoke or thought of self-interest or honors. Their only concern was for God's greater glory and the conversion of souls.
I had something to learn from all of them because they gave me such a good example in all virtues, especially humility, obedience, fervor, and a constant readiness to work. They gladly set themselves to do whatever I asked, whether it was my commonest request--to go on missions--or something like taking charge of a parish or deanery. It was all the same to them, no matter what I asked them. They never asked for or refused anything or any task whatever..Antonio María Claret, Founder of the Claretian Missionary Sisters  606-607.

Tuesday, April 28, 2015


FIFTH SUNDAY OF EASTER –   2015
«  Starting with the 5th Sunday of Easter the church, through her liturgy, prepares us for the approaching celebration of the Ascension of the Lord

«  The Gospels are taken from the discourses of Jesus at the Last Supper.

«  Today the Gospel reminds us that Jesus has told us that with him we can do anything and, that without him we can do nothing.    

«  This is made clear for us in the Acts of the Apostles where the church is faithful to the word of Jesus who invites us to love one another as he has loved us.  

 FIRST READING  – Acts  9: 26-31
-          In the Acts Luke narrates some events of the first  communities.   

-          He is not interested in giving us information about historical deeds, which were already known by the communities.  

-          Luke wants to invite his addressees to look these events and, reinterpret them in  the light of faith and love of Jesus and, discover in them the presence of the Holy Spirit who impels them to live as Jesus lived. 

-          Perhaps it would help all our communities, parishes and groups within them, to look our communal history and discover in them the living presence of the Spirit, who is leading us through the events, which sometimes may seem to us unrelated to our faith and with one another.   

-          And not only the communities as such,  but each one of us could do the same with our life as followers of Jesus and members of an ecclesial community. 

«  In past Sundays we have heard Peter speaking of Jesus to the Jews.  

«  Today Luke introduces to us Paul who has come back from Jerusalem.  

«  As much as he wanted to be part of the community of believers, they were afraid.

«  But there is a disciple who allows the Spirit of Jesus to lead him and, tries to make real in his life the precept of “love one another as I have loved you.” And he trusts in Paul whom he met in Damascus. 

«  Paul continues to be the man full of passion for the cause of God. He used to persecute the new sect called the “way” because, in his heart, he believed that this group offended YHWH, the God of Israel, the only true God.   Now his passion is oriented to make known Jesus, to be his witness. Jesus who encountered Saul on the way and had shown to him how much he will have to suffer for the sake of the Name.”  

«  He already begins to suffer the mistrust of his Christian brothers and also his Jewish brothers.  

«  The former do not trust in him, the others want to kill him.     

«  Today’s reading ends with some words which are the summary that Luke presents  of the Church: 

o   She is in peace and this helps her 

o   To progress and grow in numbers  

o   What is the progress which Luke describes? The church progresses in the fear of the Lord, that is to say, in the loving faithfulness to her Lord, as we have heard in the reading for this Sunday. The little church, which is being born and developing, tries to live the commandment of the Lord “love one another as I have loved you.”   

o   As a consequence of all of this the Church enjoys the consolation of the Holy Spirit, Jesus Spirit whom he has sent to his Church. 

o   This consolation comes from the certainty to be, as a church, immersed in the loving presence of the Spirit thus, although as in a shadow, immersed in the life of the Trinity within the continuous exchange of love among the three Divine Persons.    

Responsorial Psalm. Ps 22:26-27. 28. 30. 31-32
I WILL PRAISE YOU LORD IN THE ASSEMBLY OF YOUR PEOPLE
I will fulfill my vows before those who fear the Lord
The lowly shall eat their fill
 They who seek the Lord shall praise him
May your hearts live forever! 

All the ends of the earth
Shall remember and turn to the Lord
All the families of the nations
Shall bow down before him 

To Him alones hall bow down
All who sleep in the earth
Before Him shall bend
All who go down into the dust 

And to Him my soul shall live
My descendants shall serve Him
Let the coming generation be told of the Lord
That they may proclaim to a people yet to be born
The justice he has shown

SECOND READING : 1 Jn 3:18-24
*      John invites his community to truly love and, not only speak of love.  

*      The love we have   assures us that we are dedicated to the truth. Let us remember that Scriptures speaks of God saying that God is love, God is Truth.  

*      The consolation we have when our conscience accuses us, is that God knows us, all that is ours is known to Him. 

*      And on the other hand, if our conscience does not accuse us, we can be sure to obtain whatever we ask for.  

*      What does that mean? Is it something magical?    

*      No, the answer is given to us in the next verse,  it is because we keep his commandments.   

*      Then this means that what is given to us is given as a reward for our faithfulness to the commandments?  

*      No. If we are faithful in keeping his commandments this means that we have allowed the Spirit of the Lord to enter into our heart, the Holy Spirit that makes us like Jesus. We have the same feelings of Jesus, thus we ask only what Jesus would also ask.  

GOSPEL  JOHN 15: 1-8
Ø  The theme of the vineyard reminds us that in the Old Testament Israel is called the “vineyard of the Lord.”    

Ø  Jesus says that He is the vine, he is the fullness of what Israel was called to be “the vine, the vineyard.”    

Ø  John describes God as the vine grower who takes good care of the vine: he takes away what is dead, prunes what is alive so that it may have abundant life.  

Ø  Jesus invites his own to live in Him, as He lives in us.  

Ø  He says that if we are not united to Him we will not give fruit.    

Ø   When we become disciples of Jesus and we give fruit, we glorify the Father. The image of the vine should  fill us with so much trust in the Lord, whom we contemplated last week as the Good Shepherd.

Ø  José A. Pagola says: The church will not be able to fulfill his mission in the world today, if those who called themselves Christians do not become disciples of Jesus, encouraged by his spirit and his passion for a more human world.   

Ø  Karl Rahner said that in the future to be Christian will require to be a mystic. A mystic is someone who has entered into the deep intimacy of the Shepherd, of the Teacher, allowing the  sap of the vine to circulate through his/her  veins thus having abundant life.    

Ø  All the Gospels during the Easter Season remind and invite us to enter into the intimacy of the Lord, and to find our joy in this same intimacy with Him.  

CLARETIAN CORNER

God was preparing me with so many troubles to receive the great, the indescrcribable joy which had to flood my soul with the arrival of the Bull from Rome on July 16, 1855, as rapidly as I was expecting and I had told the Archbishop every time he presented me so many difficulties.

            The fights and quarrels, tears and sighs that the foundation of this first house is costing me. Only God, who is pleased with the sighs of a heart distressed for his love, knows them. María Antonia París, Foundress of the Claretian Missionary Sisters. Autobiography 202.    

These were the helpers who accompanied me in my apostolic labors amid the thorns and thistles of my diocese. I owe God endless thanks for providing me such good companions. The conduct of all of them was above reproach. They never caused me a moment's pain; on the contrary, they were all a great comfort to me. All had good dispositions and solid virtue, and they were so detached from worldly cares that they never once spoke or thought of self-interest or honors. Their only concern was for God's greater glory and the conversion of souls. Antonio María Claret, founder of the Claretian Missionary Sisters. Autobiography 606.      

BIBLIOGRAPHY
CLARET, Antonio María. Autobiografía.
FLOR SERRANO, Gonzalo. Los Salmos en Comentario al Antiguo Testamento II. La Casa de la Biblia 1997.
PAGOLA, JOSE A. Following in the Footsteps of Jesus. Meditations on the Gospels for Year B. Miami 2011
PARIS, María Antonia. Autobiografía en Escritos, con Comentarios por   Juan Manuel Lozano.
RAVASI, Gianfranco. Según las Escrituras. Año B. Ediciones San Pablo. Bogotá 2005.
SCHÖKEL, Luis Alonso. Comentarios en la BIBLIA DE NUESTRO PUEBLO. Ediciones Mensajero. China 2010