Wednesday, December 7, 2022

 

THIRD SUNDAY OF ADVENT - CYCLE A - 2022 

Ø  The third Sunday of Advent is called “Gaudete Sunday”. It is the Sunday in which the ornaments and the vestments of the priests and deacons during the Eucharistic Celebration are pink. The Church wants to make us aware that the birth of Jesus is close at hand, 

Ø  Among the many signs, some of them contradictory, offered to us during this time of preparation for Christmas, let us look beyond the signs, the bright colors and perceive the presence of the one who is to come. 

Ø  Let  us be ourselves signs of his coming, of his presence. 

Ø  Signs of goodness, kindness, tenderness, joy, service, justice… 

FIRST READING  - Is 35:1-6a, 10

v  We hear again the prophet Isaiah who comes with a message of hope and joy.    

v  The text has three different parts, but all of them invite us to rejoice. 

v  Verses 1 and 2 give a description of how nature will show this joy, it will flourish, its beauty will be like the Carmel, and every human will see the beauty of our God.  

v  Verses 3 and 4 are an invitation to all those who feel themselves humiliated, oppressed, cowards in front of suffering, those who are afraid, who doubt, to get back their strength, because God himself comes to set them free. 

v  Verses 5 and 6a describe what will happen to all of them when the presence of God will be a reality: the blind shall see, the ears that are closed will be opened, the tongue that does not know how to speak, will sing. 

v  Verse 10 is like the finale of a great opera, when all the characters come together,  the prophet Isaiah repeats his theme about joy, which has become an exuberant joy, because those that have been ransomed  come back singing, dancing,   then suffering and evil will be no more.   

v  The Gospel will tell us that this presence of God among us is Jesus.   

v  Each one of us may enter in his or her own heart and remember the joy when our life changed. Peace and joy came when we welcomed the Lord and allowed him to be part of our personal history.   

PSALM :  Psalm  146

LORD, COME AND SAVE US

The Lord God keeps faith forever

secures justice for the oppressed,

gives food to the hungry.

The Lord sets captives free.

LORD, COME AND SAVE US

The Lord gives sight to the blind

the Lord raises up those who were bowed down

the Lord loves the just.

the Lord protects  strangers

LORD, COME AND SAVE US

The fatherless and the widow he sustains

but the way of the wicked he thwarts.

The Lord shall reign forever;

your God, O Zion, through all generations.

LORD, COME AND SAVE US

 

*      This psalm sings the tender love of God and the care he takes of all of us, his children of all times.  

*      The Lord loves the just, the just who is like Him, and the Lord thwarts the way of the wicked. We know, looking at Jesus, that this sentence of the psalm does not mean that God takes vengeance or   destroys, on the contrary,  like a good father God looks for ways to have his children come back to the father's home, even if these may cause suffering.       

*      The Lord reigns loving all of us.   

GOSPEL  Mt 11:2-11

Ø  We see again John the Baptist.      

Ø  John is not baptizing anymore          

Ø  It is the sunset of this prophet of fire, he cannot go from one place to another, but his tongue continues to challenge Herod and all of us as well.    

Ø  In prison, he hears about Jesus, and he is confused, he does not understand, this is not what he understood God had communicated to him. This is not what Isaiah had foretold about the coming of the Lord among us.   

Ø  When God would come, he would destroy the designs and the ways of the wicked.   

Ø  But, on the contrary, he hears that Jesus is different, this young prophet sits at table with sinners, allows prostitutes to get close to him, he allows also sick women to touch him to be cured, he hugs the children... John does not understand Jesus' behavior.

Ø  He does not understand, truly when God comes he will destroy the designs of evildoers, but God does not do like us, for vengeance or because we want the evildoers to be punished, but God loves all of us and waits for us like the father of the prodigal son. He has a banquet prepared for each one of us who returns to his love.    

Ø  At the beginning when he baptized Jesus, John was happy because the one who had to come was already present, but now he is not sure about that. 

Ø  He sends some of his disciples to Jesus to ask him "Are you the one who has to come or should we look for another?   

Ø  Jesus does not give a direct answer, but he tells them to report to John what they have seen, so that he may understand that what Isaiah had prophesized is taking place already.   

Ø  The blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are made clean, the deaf hear, the dead come back to life, the good news is preached to the poor.   

Ø  And happy those who take no offense at him, but are able to discover in him the presence of the God who saves, loving. 

Ø  When the messengers left, Jesus spoke                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    about John:  

v  He is not a reed that moves according to the direction of the wind; John does not change his message or his life, even faced with death.     

v  He does not dress in fine clothes, those who do so live in palaces, but John lives in the desert.   

v  John is more than a prophet, he is the prophet foretold in the Old Testament, the one who was going to prepare the way of the Lord.    

v  he is the greatest of those born of woman, but the least in the kingdom is greater than John. 

Ø  When we allow the Lord to be our king, to be the Lord of our life, to lead our life, what the Lord told the disciples of John take place in us.    

v  We begin to look at reality, the human beings, at ourselves in a different way, we see our truth and thus we begin a journey of conversion.  

v  We journey seeking justice and truth.   

v  We come to the Lord to be cleaned from our leprosy.   

v  And even more, we have ears to listen to the cry of our brothers and sisters who are suffering in any way.  

v  We accept our poverty and seek to live in poverty, with what is necessary, so that we may listen to the Gospel  message of salvation.

v  We decide to share the many or few goods that we have with our brothers and sisters who have still less than us.   

v  Blessed are we if Jesus can say of us that we are not a reed that moves according to the wind, and also blessed are we if what Jesus preaches does not cause us offense at him 

SECOND READING   Jas 5,7-10

Before we look at the reading itself, let us say a few words about this letter

*      Due to his name, the author could be any of the three men with this name in the New Testament. James the brother of John, James the son of Alpheus. It is not probable that they could be the authors. There is the third one called the brother of the Lord.  

*      For a certain time the theory of his authorship of the letter was accepted, however after much research this theory does not seem to be possible. Why ?  

*      The Hellenistic language and the literary style used in the letter, the Bible quotations taken from the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible. Being a Jew, even being a follower of Jesus, he would not have used this Greek translation of the Bible.   

*      It is believed to be a letter written by someone who use the name of James as a pseudonym 

*      The addressees are probably the communities or churches from Asia and Europe.   

*      The literary style, although this work is called a letter, is more like one of the wisdom books of the Old Testament.     

*      The content is a series of instructions on the Christian life and behavior.  

Let us see what the passage for this Sunday tells us:  

ü  The author invites the community to be patient, and gives the comparison of the farmer's patience, waiting for the appropriate time to get the fruit of his labor.  

ü  He invites them also to strengthen their heart, to be firm, why? Because the LORD IS NEAR. 

ü  Do not complain about one another, because the Judge of all is at the door.   

ü  He ends with an invitation to look at the hardships endured by the prophets from the past, who spoke in the name of the Lord.   

ü  All these advices will help us to make real what the prophet Isaiah announced and Jesus accomplished. 

  CLARETIAN CORNER 

Another day Our Lord said to me do not be surprised my daughter that I speak to you from the Cross, because the Cross is my cathedra and through the Cross is the way to the Kingdom (Madre Paris Diario 38)

Therefore, my Mother, I shall start this moment to speak and cry out. I come to you, yes, to you, Mother of Mercy. Deign to offer me your aid in my great need. Never tell me that you cannot, for I know that in the order of God's grace you are all-powerful. Grant all men, I beseech you, the grace of conversion, for without it we can do nothing; then send me and you shall see how they will be converted. I know that you will give this grace to all who truly seek it. Yet even if they do not seek it is only because they fail to see how much they need it, and because, being so near death, they cannot tell what remedy is best for them. It is this, above all, that moves me to even deeper compassion. (Padre Claret – Autobiography160)

 

 

Tuesday, November 29, 2022

 

SECOND SUNDAY OF ADVENT – A – 2022 

Ø  On the second Sunday of Advent a new character is introduced to us, it is John the Baptist

Ø  Who is John? “A voice cries in the wilderness: Prepare the way of the Lord, make straight his paths  

Ø   John  is that voice that cries out in the wilderness. There are many kinds of deserts, John preaches in the geographic desert, but especially in the desert of human hearts.

Ø  Let’s see what message today’s readings bring

Ø  Last week the readings spoke of an end, today the readings invite us to look with hope towards the future

FIRST READING  -Is 11: 1-10 

·         Chapter 11 of Isaiah has two oracles joined by the reference to the stump and root of Jesse. Today we will read the first Oracle which has a very attractive beauty.  

·         It begins saying “on that day” we do not know the date of that day 

·         What will happen on that day? Something very encouraging, a bud , a  branch  on the stump of Jesse.   

·         Why, is that encouraging? From the family of Jesse, the family of David, we can see a new stem   sprouting up.

·         From this stem that seemed dry, like it happens so many times in nature, from this dry stem life springs again.   We thought that it did not exist anymore. Is it not this, that is happening in our society and above all in our beloved church? Let us look with eyes of faith and we will see probably that something new is already being born around us

·         The Spirit of the Lord in his many manifestations   rests upon  this stem.

·         He has the gifts of wisdom, understanding, counsel and fortitude, gifts that the kings need to govern and the judges to judge with justice.  

·         He will not judge by appearance, nor by hearsay shall he decide, but according to  the truth.   

·         He will protect or do justice to the helpless, symbolized in the widow and the orphan who were the poorest members of the people.  

·         The prophet says that this stem will wound the violent and the wicked.   I think that he wants to say that his just and peaceful words and acts defeat the proud and in some way He will make them understand that conversion is the true way.   

·         After that, the prophet describes or paints a society and a creation wholly exempt of violence and having a life that seems too good to be true.  However, these images give a description of the Kingdom that God offers to us, where there will be no divisions only peace and harmony.    

 RESPONSORIA PSALML: Sal 71: 1-2. 7-8. 12-13. 17

R. (cf. 7)  Justice shall flourish in his time, and fullness of peace for ever.
O God, with your judgment endow the king,
and with your justice, the king's son;
he shall govern your people with justice
and your afflicted ones with judgment.
R
Justice shall flourish in his time, and fullness of peace for ever.
Justice shall flower in his days,
and profound peace, till the moon be no more.
May he rule from sea to sea,
and from the River to the ends of the earth.
R. 
Justice shall flourish in his time, and fullness of peace for ever.
For he shall rescue the poor when he cries out,
and the afflicted when he has no one to help him.
He shall have pity for the lowly and the poor;
the lives of the poor he shall save.
R
Justice shall flourish in his time, and fullness of peace for ever.
May his name be blessed forever;
as long as the sun his name shall remain.
In him shall all the tribes of the earth be blessed;
all the nations shall proclaim his happiness.
R
Justice shall flourish in his time, and fullness of peace for ever. 

ü This is a beautiful psalm; it is a prayer for the king.   

ü It describes what the first reading says: peace, justice, righteousness… It is a prayer for those who govern us so that we may live in peace, fraternity, and happiness.  

ü I have asked myself many times, do we pray for our leaders? As disciples of Jesus we know that those who govern us are our brothers and sisters. Prayer i sour duty since we are all children of the same Father, God.  This prayer is also beneficial to us. Let us pray so that our political, social and religious leaders truly encounter the Lord and open their hearts to Him.   

SECOND READING  -Rom 15: 4-9

v  Paul says that everything that has been written in the sacred books, that is the Old Testament, has been written for us, so that we may keep our hope.   

v  The second paragraph is a prayer an invitation to praise God with one mind and one voice. 

v  Is this the way we pray, or on the contrary our hearts are divided, separated, full of resentment toward our brothers and sisters?   

v  Paul invites us to welcome each other, as He, the Lord, has welcomed all of us, and he has put himself to the service of the Jewish people, thus fulfilling the promises.  

v  If we could live in this way, accepting and loving each other as we are, if we were always welcoming and willing to serve whoever requests a service from us, those who do not believe would discover Jesus the Lord, the Creator, the Redeemer.

GOSPEL Mt 3: 1-12

*      Today the evangelist Matthew introduces to us the person of John the Baptist and describes some facets of John.   

*      John is a prophet in the style of Elijah, who we encounter in the book of Samuel.   

*      John is strong, he announces punishment for those who do not want to abandon their evil ways.  

*      He looks impressive, clothed with a cloth made of camel skin and his nourishment is from what he finds in the desert.   

*      His voice is loud and threatening. He is not afraid or at least, does not make it seen, since he confronts the religious authorities of his people to denounce their works and their hypocrisy.     

*      He invites to prepare the way for the Lord. It is not a physical way, it is the way to the human heart; yes, we need to prepare our heart, each one or us knows what our heart needs to welcome the Lord.    

*      We must make the crooked ways straight, fill up what is empty and lower what is too high, so that the way may really be smooth, and our heart be a place of peace, welcoming and humility 

*      John announces that the one that comes after him will baptize in Spirit and fire.   

CLARETIAN CORNER

 
 

 


The words I spoke to the people were for all the peoples that had been since then, are today and will be tomorrow because in me there is neither past nor future, because everything is present to me, and speaking to those few men I was speaking to all, and what I said to them I said to each one of the Christians in particular, those that have been, those that are and those that will be until the day of the Last Judgment. Of the words I addressed to the Apostles, some were for the people, and others were for themselves;  those that were for the people contained the whole Law  that they had to teach preaching to every creature in the whole world[1] until the Last Judgment without distinction of times and places because I bore in mind  all the times and places   (From the  Diario of María Antonia París, 35)

What is lacking then, my Mother? Would you perhaps avail yourself of some instrument with which to remedy so great an evil? Here is one who however vile and contemptible he knows himself to be, is yet assured that he will serve the better for this end, since your power will shine forth all the brighter, and all will see that it is you who are at work, not I. Come now, loving Mother, let us lose no time. Here I am: dispose of me as you will, for you know that I am wholly yours. I trust that you will do this out of your great kindness, pity, and mercy, and I ask you this through the love you bear for the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Amen. (From the Autobiography of St. Anthony Mary Claret ,  156.)

 

 
 
 
 
 



[1] Mk 16:15