PENTEC0ST – CYCLE A - 2020
With the Solemnity of Pentecost we have reached the end of the Easter season.
We will see how Pentecost has had different names and
meanings over the centuries.
During the Jewish celebration of Pentecost, the Holy
Spirit was sent by the Father to the Church.
The Spirit will remain always in the Church, but not
only with the Church but with all the human beings no matter who they are. The
Spirit has been poured out upon all flesh.
The Spirit is the source of the renewed youth of the
Church, he brings the eternal newness of God to our humanity that so many times
are accommodated in our ageing process unwilling to change, to accept a new
lifestyle.
PENTECOST
v Every Israelite had to present himself before YHWH,
three times a year: the second of these
feasts became Pentecost.
In
Ex 23:16 it is called the Feast of the
Grain Harvest.
v In the book of Number 28:26 it is called the Feast of the First Fruits.
v In the book of Deuteronomy 16:10 it is called the Feast of weeks because this
feast was celebrated seven weeks after the feast of the Unleavened Bread
(Passover.)
v It was also called the Feast of the 50th day(Pentecost) because it was celebrated 50 days after the
first grain offering Lev 23,9-14
v This feast became a historical feast in which the
people remembered the Covenant on Mount
Sinai, and the New Covenant
promised by God through the prophets
Jeremiah 31,31-34 and Ezekiel 36 :22-28,
and fulfilled by Jesus in his Paschal Mystery.
v On the day of Pentecost,
the Father sent on the Church the Spirit Jesus had promised.
Ø The strong driving wind that filled the house, takes
us to the beginning of creation when the Spirit of God as a mighty wind covered
the abyss.
Ø The noise, the fire, all these strong forces of nature
remind us of the theophany on Mount Sinai, when God talked to Moses and made a
Covenant with his people, giving them the Law.
Ø The tongues of fire: fire, enthusiasm, to proclaim the
marvels accomplished by Christ Jesus.
Ø The "miracle" of the tongues that made
possible for all to understand what the Apostles were announcing to them. This
takes us back to Babel, where people of one tongue could not understand each
other due to greed, pride, sin. Pentecost is the opposite of Babel. The Holy
Spirit helps those who are different, opposite, enemies to recognize each other as human beings, as brothers and
sisters, loving one another.
Ø I will copy below two quotations from the Jewish
tradition about the event on Mount Sinai:
·
God did not have
mouth or tongue, but by means of a wonderful act he decided that a thunder
should be heard in the air and a blast should be articulated into words putting
the air in motion. This became fire that
had the shape of flames... a voice resounded in the midst of the fire and
descended from heaven and this voice spoke the dialect of each one of those who
heard it. (Jewish Philosopher called Filon explained in
this fashion the divine theophany on Sinai.)
·
When the voice of
God was pronounced on Sinai it divided itself into seventy voices so that all
the nations could understand. The Hebrew people believed that there were 70
nationalities in the world.
(My translation of both quotations which have been
taken from the book Gianfranco Ravasi Según
las Escrituras- Ciclo C").
Ø
All were filled
with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in different tongues, as the Spirit
enabled them to proclaim.
Ø
Through the 2000
years of history since the First Pentecost, the Church has made present the
wonderful event of Pentecost among all the nations, sometimes silently, some
other times loudly, through the life and mission of men and women from all
nations: of parents, missionaries, catechists, priests, sons and daughters, the
complete list would be too long. The
enemies become friends; the foreigner and stranger are welcomed into the local community.
Ø
The Church that
becomes visible in Pentecost continue announcing with fire the Good News of
God-With-Us, in the midst of its
weakness and its sin but with a great love for her Lord, like the love that
that simple man from Galilee, Peter, had for Jesus.
Sequence —
Veni, Sancte Spiritus
Come,
Holy Spirit, come!
And
from your celestial home
Shed
a ray of light divine!
Come,
Father of the poor!
Come,
source of all our store!
Come,
within our bosoms shine.
You,
of comforters the best;
You,
the soul's most welcome guest;
Sweet
refreshment here below;
In
our labor, rest most sweet;
Grateful
coolness in the heat;
Solace
in the midst of woe.
O
most blessed Light divine,
Shine
within these hearts of yours,
And
our inmost being fill!
Where
you are not, we have naught,
Nothing
good in deed or thought,
Nothing
free from taint of ill.
Heal
our wounds, our strength renew;
On
our dryness, pour your dew;
Wash
the stains of guilt away:
Bend
the stubborn heart and will;
Melt
the frozen, warm the chill;
Guide
the steps that go astray.
On
the faithful, who adore
and,
confess you, evermore
In
your sevenfold gift descend;
Give
them virtue's sure reward;
Give
them your salvation, Lord;
Give
them joys that never end. Amen.
Alleluia.
This beautiful sequence does not need any
explanation, only to read it slowly meditating what we are reading and to whom
we are saying it. This peace and consolation that we ask for will become little
by little a reality in our being.
SECOND READING 1 Cor 12:3b-7,12-13
Paul says
that no one can say, "Jesus is Lord" except by the Holy Spirit. However, it is not enough to pronounce words
or sounds, but this sentence must come from our faith, our trust, and our love
for Jesus.
Paul makes
his community realize that there are different gifts, that everyone has his or
her own gifts, which God gives to us to equip us to accomplish a mission in the
community.
And, to help his community to understand better, he
makes the wonderful comparison of the human body, which has many members but it
is one body.
Another
comparison could be a painting or a cloth made of many threats of different
colors. As the weaver works we begin to see de design.
Through
baptism we are united to Christ
And we were
all given to drink of one Spirit.
In the first
reading Luke uses the symbol of fire, wind and tongues. In the second reading
water is the symbol used to describe who the Spirit is.
GOSPEL Jn 20:19-23
v
In the first reading we have seen how Luke explains the coming upon the
Holy the Church using images taken from the Old Testament, from the traditions
of Israel and even of the peoples around it.
v
In the Gospel the Church invites us to reflect on the mystery of the
coming of the Holy Spirit in the way John explains it.
v
According to the Gospel of John, the Lord came and stood in their midst,
on the evening of the same day of his Resurrection.
v
And in this meeting with them he gave the Holy Spirit
·
But before giving them his Spirit
·
Jesus gives them Peace thus they will be able to offer it to others.
·
Jesus sends them. As the Father has sent me, so I send you. We know that through baptism we have been
submerged in Christ to participate of his life and cooperate in his mission
"the salvation of all men and women."
·
Jesus gives to them the
power to forgive sins. He will cooperate with them; he will accept and support the decisions they
will make. Maybe we need to explain
this a little more, we, his disciples, need to be attentive to his inner voice that
speaks to us, so that our decisions coincide with his “thy will be done on
earth as it is in heaven,” then what the church ties on earth will remain tied,
what it unties will remain untied.”
We have seen the two accounts of the coming of the
Holy Spirit , one from the Gospel of John, Jesus gives his spirit the same day
of his resurrection. In fact, in the Gospel of John Jesus gives his Spirit, on
the cross, the gift of the Spirit comes to us thanks to the redemptive death of
Christ on the cross.
For Luke the Spirit comes to the Church on the
Jewish feast of Pentecost, with signs and wonders.
The Paschal mystery is only one, that has been made
present to us in different steps (cross, resurrection, ascension, Pentecost)
which we explain using different images to be able to grasp its deep and
transcendent meaning.
ü
The Church is born in Pentecost
ü
She has been conceived in the heart of the Father from all eternity
ü
Jesus has begun it with his community of disciples and
ü
Now it becomes visible for the world by the irresistible strength of the
Spirit of God poured out upon this little and insignificant community of
Jerusalem in a little and worthless country.
CLARETIAN CORNER
María Antonia understands that in order to be
able to live the Holy Law, the Gospel, Christ himself Word of God, the Church
needs a reformation, a renewal and a conversion, and return to the origins, to
the first fidelity to the Gospel.
This is the meaning of in imitation of the Holy Apostles. That is how the idea of an apostolic
religious life is born in the mind of María Antonia. This
apostolic life has its base on
poverty and on the proclamation of the Gospel.
This renewal touches all the
commitments of the different walks of life; poverty according to each one’s
personal call , because the lack of poverty has brought the evils
which affect the Church; the communion of goods and the proclamation of the
Gospel, to help the whole Church to renew herself in all her members. (Paris and Claret, two pens moved by the same Spirit, p.74)
Claret wants to make it clear from the
beginning: the Bishop, who has the mission to keep and preserve the beauty of
the Church, has to be a man of faith in Jesus Christ, true God and true man;
and also in the Church as the fullness of Christ, Mystical Body and
espouse. This is going to be the
foundation of the pastoral strategies which will follow after this
Introduction.
Claret gives the main points of his
theology in a time when ecclesiology was mainly about the visible, social and
apologetic aspects of the Church. He presents the Church from the ecclesiology
of Paul, as the New Eve, the Bride of Christ, the Mother of the living, the
Body of Christ, Christ in his fullness and in his Hierarchical reality.
Saint Paul has composed his theology
on the Church from a double experience: his communion of life with Christ,
which has its origin in the experience on the way to Damascus, and on his
multiple apostolic works for the sake of the Christian community.
It is the same with Claret. His
communion of life with Christ the Evangelizer, and his multiple
apostolic works, lead him to discover the mystery of the Church. (Paris and Claret, two
pens moved by the same Spirit pp. 103-104)
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
MUÑOZ, M. Hortensia and TUTZO, Regina. Paris and Claret Two Pens Moved by the Same
Spirit. 2010
HAAG,
H; VAN DER BORN, A; DE AUSEJO, S. Diccionario de la Biblia (Bible Dictionnary), Editorial
Herder 1981.
PARIS, María Antonia, Autobiography
RAVASI, Gianfranco, Según Las Escrituras (According to the
Scriptures), Year C, 2006.
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