29 SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME - CYCLE A – 2020
THE BOOK
OF THE SECOND ISAIAH
Ø The second part of the Book of Isaiah
cc 40-55 reveals a historical reality different from that of the first part or
Book of Isaiah from Jerusalem
Ø The people from the Kingdom of Judah
had been deported to Babylon
Ø In the year 539 BC Cyrus, the
Persian, enters triumphant in Babylon and proclaims the liberty of all the
deported, who are allowed to return to their country.
Ø The Second Isaiah, so called because
we do not know his name, could be one of the deported that were coming back to
their country.
Ø His ministry has two different
moments although it is always about consolation:
o
cc.40-48
the texts speak about the exiled who have to begin the way back home. The
prophet consoles and encourages them explaining the meaning of the time of the
exile.
o
cc. 49-55 the texts are about those who have come
back from exile and do not feel welcome by those who remained in the country.
The prophet’s mission is to console them. In this part of the book we find the
poems of the Servant of Yahweh, and also the openness
of the pagan nations to the God of Israel.
FIRST READING Is 45:1. 4-6
Ø The Lord, the God of Israel speaks to
Cyrus, the king of Persia, a pagan king, and calls him his anointed.
Ø And tells him how he has taken him by
hand to be his instrument for the liberation of the peoples.
Ø God has called Cyrus and God will
accomplish the work of liberation for love of his servant Jacob, and for his
chosen one Israel.
Ø He says to Cyrus that he has called
him by name
Ø How true it is that we are all
children of our God, not only those who believe in Him, but all.
Ø He says to Cyrus that his title of
honor has been given by Him, although Cyrus does not know Him.
Ø What a wonderful reading that opens
up the heart and uncovers unexpected and infinite horizons to our faith. God
takes care of all of us and he asks all of us to be his collaborators,
believers and pagans, just and sinners, from different colors, races and
religions…. and even unbeleivers. The
one who opens his heart to his presence, in spite of not knowing Him, does good
works, changes the direction of his life.
Ø Every generation remembers Cyrus, the
pagan king, who did not know the true God of Israel but who was his
collaborator.
RESPONSORIAL PSALM: Ps 96: 1 y 3.
4-5. 7-8. 9-10a y c
Ø
R. (7b) Give the Lord glory and honor.
Sing to the
LORD a new song;
sing to the LORD, all you lands.
Tell his glory among the nations;
among all peoples, his wondrous deeds.
R. Give the Lord
glory and honor.
For great is
the LORD and highly to be praised;
awesome is he, beyond all gods.
For all the gods of the nations are things of nought,
but the LORD made the heavens.
R. Give the Lord
glory and honor.
Give to the LORD, you families of nations,
give to the LORD glory and praise;
give to the LORD the glory due his name!
Bring gifts, and enter his courts.
R. Give the Lord
glory and honor.
Worship the
LORD, in holy attire;
tremble before him, all the earth;
say among the nations: The LORD is king,
he governs the peoples with equity.
R. Give the Lord
glory and honor.
Ø This psalm sings the wonders done by
God and invites us to announce nation after
nation the wonders God does.
Ø He is the only one who is God
Ø God governs the nations with justice
and he calls all human beings and invites us to do the same, he calls us to be
his collaborators.
GOSPEL Mt 22:15-21
Ø The Pharisees were not too happy, they
were angry, because Jesus in the Temple had destroyed their business, and also
they did not like the parables of the two sons, the tenants of the vineyard and
the wedding feasts of the son because they clearly questioned and accused them
for their behavior.
Ø Since they are intelligent and well
educated they believe that they know much more than this young and poor rabbi
who has always been a carpenter. And they agree to put
Jesus to the test.
Ø They ask him about the taxes, this has
always been and continues to be a problem, something we do not like, to pay
taxes to the country and for them it was
worst because it was for a foreign and oppressive country they hated.
Ø Jesus asks for the coin used to pay
the taxes.
Ø And he asks whose face is it?
Ø Cesar’s they answered, than it is very
obvious that they will have to return to Cesar the coins because they have his
picture on it.
Ø But Jesus adds something, which we use
and repeat a lot, but I think we miss the point many times.
Ø Give to Cesar what belongs to him,
what has his image, but give to God what belongs to him.
Ø And I read something that I found so
interesting and helpful to understand the words of Jesus.
Ø Give to God what belongs to him, what
is it? My time, my talent, my treasure…? What I read said: if you give back to
Cesar what belongs to him, the coin to pay the taxes because it has its image,
than we have to give back to God his image which is our own being, nothing less
“let us make man in our image….”
SECOND
READING 1 Thes 1,1-5b
Ø We will begin the first letter of Paul
to the community of Thessalonica.
Ø If we read this text alone, we could
personalize it saying the name or our parish.
Ø And listen to the words Paul says to
the community in Thessalonica as words said to each one of us “we give thanks
for you, for you John, for you Sylvia, for you Rosendo, for you Mary…. We remember
o
The
activity of your faith
o
The
effort of your love
o
The
firmness of you hope
o
That
is how the three theological virtues received in your baptism are acting in
your daily life.
o
And
all of this In Jesus Christ, you and the whole community are in Jesus Christ,
and you allow Him to guide you.
Ø And Paul, Sylvanus and Timothy remind
the community that they have been chosen; in the first reading it was God who
reminded that to Cyrus
Ø And in the last verse we read Paul,
Sylvanus and Timothy remind the community that their preaching was not only with
words but, also with the strength of the Holy Spirit.
CLARETIAN CORNER
Claret and
Maria Antonia insisted on the need of conversion to be able to live and
proclaim the Gospel, being part a
community that lives a radical and real poverty. In so doing we denounce the evils and we
announce the joy of salvation, which is the Gospel.
The answer that Claret and María Antonia offered to
the evils of the Church of their time was a universal response, which goes
beyond the concrete situations. Thus we
may give today the same answer to the evils of the world and of the Church,
although the methods are going to be different.
We may express it as follows:
To live the Gospel faithfully.
With evangelical poverty
To proclaim the Gospel (Two Pens…. pp.180-181 of the Spanish
edition)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
MUÑOZ, Ma. Hortensia and TUTZO, Regina, Claretian Missionary Sisters. Paris
and Claret Two pens moved by the same Spirit. Called to Renew the Church. 2010
PAGOLA, JOSÉ ANTONIO. El camino abierto por
Jesús. 2011 .
SAGRADA BIBLIA – Versión oficial de la
Conferencia Episcopal Española, 2010.
No comments:
Post a Comment